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Context & Purpose

Generate a large volume of realistic check-in, registration, small group attendance, and event data over a 4-month historical period (October 2025 – January 2026). The purpose is to demonstrate the JSONB archival system's efficiency by comparing table sizes before and after running the weekly archival script.

The data is pushed to production for a live demo of database size reduction — showing how the automated archival system compresses tens of thousands of relational rows into compact JSONB arrays.

Key Observation: Registration Archival The archive_old_data.sql script deletes registrations (no JSONB archival) — it treats them as transient intent data. For the demo, this is fine: we show registrations being cleaned up alongside checkins being archived to JSONB. The size reduction from registration deletion is part of the story.

Current State (Pre-Generation)

9,104
People
7,065
Families
6
Small Groups
0
Checkins
0
Registrations
0
Event Attendance
  • Children's ministry groups exist (K-5th grade, EC rooms, High School, Middle School) but have 0 member rosters
  • Only 7 children identified (relationship_id=2) — insufficient for realistic demo data
  • All data generation uses existing people from the database; no new people or families created

ID Ranges (Collision Avoidance)

All generated data uses reserved ID ranges to avoid collisions with existing production data. The script is idempotent — it includes DELETE WHERE id BETWEEN X AND Y cleanup at the top for safe re-runs.

EntityID RangeNotes
Events10001 – 11000Well above existing sequence max of 205
Group memberships800001 – 899999Below existing sequence at 900045
Church groups (new)6100 – 6130Above existing utility group IDs at 6001-6002
Small groups (new)100 – 130Above existing max of 6

Step 1: Populate Children's Ministry Groups

Assign existing people as "children" into grade-level groups. Since we cannot identify real children (no DOB data), we pick people who aren't already in many groups and distribute them across 19 ministry groups.

GroupGroup IDTarget Members
Elementary - Kindergarten5780
Elementary - 1st Grade5880
Elementary - 2nd Grade6080
Elementary - 3rd Grade6180
Elementary - 4th Grade6280
Elementary - 5th Grade6380
Early Childhood - Ages 0-18mo40940
Early Childhood - Ages 19-25mo5540
Early Childhood - Ages 26-30mo5940
Early Childhood - Ages 3yr6440
Early Childhood - Ages 4-5yr6640
Early Childhood - Ages 31-35mo6740
Middle School - 6th Grade30560
Middle School - 7th Grade30660
Middle School - 8th Grade30760
High School - 9th Grade31270
High School - 10th Grade31170
High School - 11th Grade31370
High School - 12th Grade31470

Total: ~1,260 memberships across children's ministry groups.

Step 2: Create Sunday Events (~102 events)

For each Sunday from October 5, 2025 through January 25, 2026 (17 Sundays), create 6 event types:

Event TypeTimeGroup IDLocationEvents
Children9:00 AM5003 (Children's Dept)Main Sanctuary17
Children11:00 AM5003 (Children's Dept)Main Sanctuary17
High School Sunday9:00 AM81 (High School)High School Room17
High School Sunday11:00 AM81 (High School)High School Room17
General Service9:00 AMnoneMain Sanctuary17
General Service11:00 AMnoneMain Sanctuary17

Total: 102 Sunday events

Step 3: Create Weekday Events (~56 events)

Event TypeDayTimeGroup IDEvents
Wednesday Middle SchoolWednesday6:30 PM5012 (Middle School Dept)17
Wednesday High SchoolWednesday7:00 PM81 (High School)17
Friday YouthFriday7:00 PM81 (High School)17
Middle School Winter Camp5012 (Middle School Dept)1
High School Winter Retreat81 (High School)1
VBS Day 1-35003 (Children's Dept)3

Total: 56 weekday/special events

Step 4: Create Check-In Records (~52,000+)

Check-in records are the primary bulk data generator. Each record includes a security code (random Letter-Number-Letter-Number pattern) and a checked_in_at timestamp offset randomly from the event start time (0–45 minutes).

Event CategoryEventsAttendance RateEst. Checkins
Sunday Children's (9am + 11am)34~90% of K-5/EC members~30,600
Sunday High School (9am + 11am)34~80% of High School members~6,800
Wednesday Middle School17~78% of Middle School members~2,380
Wednesday + Friday High School34~72-85% of High School members~6,120
Sunday General Service34~200 per service~6,800

Estimated total: ~52,700 checkins

Attendance Variation The random() function ensures natural attendance variation between events. No two services have identical attendance, mimicking real-world patterns where attendance fluctuates week to week.
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Step 5: Create Registrations (~8,000)

Registrations represent intent to attend, created for various event categories:

  • Middle School Winter Camp — all Middle School 6th/7th/8th grade members (~180 registrations)
  • High School Winter Retreat — all High School 9th-12th grade members (~280 registrations)
  • Sunday Children's events — K-5 members for 4 selected Sundays (~1,920 registrations)
  • Sunday High School events — High School members for 8 selected Sundays (~2,240 registrations)
  • Wednesday Middle School events — Middle School members for 8 selected weeks (~1,440 registrations)
  • Miscellaneous — additional event registrations (~1,940 registrations)

Estimated total: ~8,000 registrations

Step 6: Create Small Groups + Attendance (~3,500 records)

Expand Existing Small Groups

Add ~12 more members to each of the 4 existing small groups (IDs 3051, 3105, 3075, 3090) and create 17 weeks of attendance at 95% rate. Total: 68 attendance records.

15 New Small Groups

#NameMembersMeeting Day
1Men's Thursday AM18Thursday
2Women's Tuesday PM16Tuesday
3Couples - Friday Night14Friday
4Men's Iron Sharpens Iron12Wednesday
5Women's Heart to Heart15Monday
6Mixed - Sunday Night20Sunday
7Men's Breakfast Club14Saturday
8Women's Prayer Warriors12Wednesday
9Couples - Date Night16Friday
10Young Adults Bible Study18Tuesday
11Empty Nesters10Thursday
12Men's Adventure Group14Saturday
13Women's Book Club12Monday
14Neighborhood Connect16Wednesday
15Faith & Finance10Thursday

15 groups × ~15 avg members × 17 weeks × 85% attendance = ~3,250 attendance records
Plus 4 existing groups × 17 weeks = 68 records
Total: ~3,318 small_group_attendance records

Step 7: Baseline JSONB Event Attendance

Create a small number of event_attendance JSONB records for a handful of older events. These represent "already archived" data that serves as a comparison baseline, showing the JSONB format alongside the relational data before archival runs.

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Expected Record Counts

TableRecordsTypePurpose
checkins~52,000 Hot Relational data → archived to event_attendance JSONB
registrations~8,000 Hot Relational data → deleted by archival
small_group_attendance~3,300 JSONB Already in JSONB format (archival comparison)
event_attendance~50 JSONB Pre-seeded JSONB cold storage baseline
group_membership~4,500 New Children's ministry + small group members
events~170 New Sunday + weekday events over 4 months

Total new records: ~68,000+

Actual Results

The script was executed on the local database on February 23, 2026. The actual results exceeded the planned targets:

158
Events Created
61,927
Checkins
9,584
Registrations
1,445
Group Memberships
323
SG Attendance
3
Event Attendance (baseline)

Archival Demo Results

After generating the data, the archive_old_data.sql script was run with a 2-month cutoff. Events from October and November 2025 (older than 2 months from the script's run date) were archived.

Archival Operation Counts

43,224
Checkins Archived + Deleted
9,124
Registrations Deleted
105
Event Attendance JSONB Rows Created
0
Memberships Archived

Table Size Comparison

Before Archival

TableSizeRows
checkins5,528 KB61,927
registrations896 KB9,584
event_attendance112 KB3
small_group_attendance200 KB323
group_membership2,472 KB18,395

After Archival

TableSizeRows
checkins1,624 KB18,703
registrations120 KB460
event_attendance1,728 KB108
small_group_attendance200 KB323
group_membership2,472 KB18,395

Size Reduction Summary

TableBeforeAfterReduction
checkins 5,528 KB 1,624 KB -71% (3,904 KB saved)
registrations 896 KB 120 KB -87% (776 KB saved)
Compression Achievement 43,224 individual check-in rows were compressed into just 105 JSONB event_attendance rows. That's a 412:1 row reduction ratio. The JSONB format stores only the essential data (which people attended which event) without the per-row overhead of security codes, timestamps, and index entries.

What Happened to the Data

43,224 checkin rows
Oct-Nov events
Archived to
event_attendance
105 JSONB rows
attendee_ids arrays
9,124 registration rows
Oct-Nov events
Deleted
No archival needed
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Demo Workflow

Steps to reproduce the archival demonstration:

1. Snapshot Pre-Archival Sizes

SELECT relname, pg_size_pretty(pg_total_relation_size(relid))
FROM pg_stat_user_tables
WHERE relname IN ('checkins', 'registrations', 'event_attendance',
                    'small_group_attendance', 'group_membership');

2. Run Archival Script

# On production (Linux, cron would run this automatically)
sudo -u postgres psql -d myapp -f scripts/archive_old_data.sql

# On local Windows dev machine
PGPASSWORD=nbka4ko "/c/Program Files/PostgreSQL/18/bin/psql.exe" \
  -U postgres -d myapp -f scripts/archive_old_data.sql

3. Snapshot Post-Archival Sizes

Run the same size query again and compare the results.

4. Count Records Moved

SELECT COUNT(*) FROM event_attendance;   -- new JSONB rows
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM checkins;            -- should be reduced
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM registrations;       -- should be reduced

Verification Steps

  • Run the data generation script on local DB
  • Query record counts for each table
  • Run archive_old_data.sql and verify checkins/registrations from Oct-Nov are cleaned up
  • Verify event_attendance JSONB rows were created with correct attendee_ids arrays
  • Compare table sizes before/after with pg_total_relation_size()
  • Push to production, repeat size comparison there

Files Modified

FileStatusDescription
scripts/generate_checkin_demo_data.sql New Idempotent SQL script — generates all demo data in a single transaction
scripts/archive_old_data.sql Existing Weekly archival script — used as-is for the demo
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